Asked & Answered: Which HF SSB antenna. whip or wire?

Question: I am a ham operator and am looking at ways of installing my rig on my boat. I have a ketch with a fairly short rig, so my wire lengths are all marginal. Plus with all that wire nearby, there is bound to be some interference. The recent article on single-sideband installations (Setting up single sideband, Issue 123, July/Aug. 2002), mentioned the possibility of using a 23-foot fiberglass whip. I wondered if you could tell me how they stack up against using rigging wire. I know the builder of my boat, an Amel 38, installed a whip on the…
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Alden's Malabar X reconstructed

From Ocean Navigator #119 January/February 2002 The call of the sea can reach far inland to unlikely places. Like to a boatyard on the shore of Cayuga Lake in upstate New York. That's where a $1.1 million wooden schooner is nearing completion. She's a reincarnation of John Alden's ocean-racing Malabar X, a victim of Hurricane Bob and the ravages of time. Doug Hazlitt, a seventh-generation grape grower on the family vineyard overlooking Seneca Lake, bought the hulk in 1997. He hoped to fix her up and put her to work in his Seneca Day Sails charter business he had started…
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Schooner America's varied history

When New York Yacht Club Commodore John Stevens ordered the building of America, he could hardly have imagined the remarkable legacy his dream racer would have. In 1851 Stevens asked designer George Steers for a schooner of about 170 tons that could win a 60-mile race )bout the Isle of Wight. Steers designed a very clean two-masted schooner with an LOA of 94 feet, a beam of 22.5 feet, and a draft of 11.5 feet. The stoical old salts of the Royal Yacht Squadron must have needed extra starch for those famous stiff upper lips as they painfully watched Stevens'…
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Key West sets latest 'no-discharge' area

What is the most responsible way to effectively deal with sewage generated from commercial and yacht traffic? Since the Clean Water Act was introduced in 1972, it has been illegal to dump raw sewage into the oceans. Yet many vessel operators flout the law, stating that shore-side pump-outs are inadequate or non-existent. However, some operators, either out of fear of being caught or a genuine environmental conscience, use holding tanks or employ a shipboard treatment system like a marine sanitation device (MSD). Several state and local governments around the U.S. have implemented "no-discharge" areas, however, which effectively prohibit the use…
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Mariners Museum supporting marine research

The Mariners' Museum in Newport News, Va., is a maritime treasure, its exhibitions on nautical arcana, art and artifacts is vast and well catalogued. The museum also supports research and exploration efforts. Most recently, Mariners' has offered a $750 research grant for nautical research, whether a doctoral thesis, monograph or scholarly presentation. The museum reports that the subject matter need not be too specific, potential subjects, for example, being lifeboats, life saving, safety at sea and the U.S. Coast Guard. Applications are accepted each year from January through May -- May 15 this year -- and are reviewed by the…
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Bowditch's British cousin takes a livelier approach

In a recent issue, there were two articles referring to Nathaniel Bowditch and the American Practical Navigator, the navigation tome that bears his name. There is no question as to the great value of this book, and any student of navigation should certainly own a copy. At the same time there would hardly be any dispute among those familiar with this book that the presentation of information, though complete, is, to say the least, dry to the point of inducing sleep. There are those who would argue that the technical information in American Practical Navigator must be communicated in a…
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Their father's work

Their Fathers' Work - Casting Nets with the World's Fishermen by William McCloskey Their Fathers' Work documents 30 years of experience in the world's fishing industry from the perspective of the fisherman. McCloskey, whose personal interest has always brought him down to the docks, worked on fishing boats around the world and brought his varied and raw accounts together in this book.Crabbing in Alaska, long-lining on the Grand Banks, or seining for sardines off Chile's bold shore, the author describes the fishing life, long hours and back-numbing labor. It is as hard a life as it ever was, according to…
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Low bridge shears off schooner's topmasts

The 145-foot West Coast training schooner Californianwas sheared of its topmasts in May after a navigational error resulted in the vessel passing under a low bridge. Californian, which is operated by the Nautical Heritage Society in San Clemente, Calif., as a training vessel for school groups and private charters, was being piloted under the Benicia Bridge upriver from San Francisco Bay when the incident occurred. "Both topmasts hit the bridge, and when that happened the flying jib stay sprung the jibboom and bowsprit upward," said Steve Christman, founder and president of the Society. "It was the result of someone not…
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A captain's ticket

Ever thought about getting your captain's ticket? Haven't we all? For many recreational mariners, there are some big questions: What are the advantages to getting a license? What are the different levels of license? How do I go about the process?" The advantages of the master's license are obvious for those who make their living at running boats, even in the recreational marine industry — sightseeing, whale-watching, fishing-party ("head") boats, etc. — but what about the recreational sailor? Well, many boat owners who use their boats primarily for pleasure voyaging also occasionally — or perhaps even regularly — seek delivery…
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A sailor's pilothouse

Pacific Seacraft's Don Kohlmann knew he had a problem. As the demographics of the sailing community changed, he was seeing people drop out of sailing and move into power boats. "These are folks that have been sailing for some time, but now want to have a little more comfort in inclement weather," Kohlmann explained. "And because they have more time for destination-type voyaging, they are also looking for a boat capable of motoring and sailing efficiently and economically." Kohlmann, senior vice president of sales and marketing for Pacific Seacraft, knew that a motor-sailer (usually the worst of both worlds) wasn't…
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